Legislature(2005 - 2006)SENATE FINANCE 532

05/06/2005 09:00 AM Senate FINANCE


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
-- Recessed to a Call of the Chair --
+ SB 73 STATE VIROLOGY LABORATORY TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSSB 73(FIN) Out of Committee
+ SB 74 CRIMES INVOLVING MARIJUANA/OTHER DRUGS TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled But Not Heard
+ HB 98 NONUNION PUBLIC EMPLOYEE SALARY & BENEFIT TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ HB 147 INSURANCE REGULATION TELECONFERENCED
Moved SCS CSHB 147(FIN) Out of Committee
+ HB 54 BAIL REVIEW TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 54(FIN) Out of Committee
+ HB 286 VALUE OF ROYALTY ON GAS PRODUCTION TELECONFERENCED
Moved SCS CSHB 286(RES) Out of Committee
+ HB 218 PRIVATE HATCHERY COST RECOVERY FISHERIES TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+= HB 275 TRANSPORTATION PROJECT BONDS TELECONFERENCED
Scheduled But Not Heard
<Pending Referral>
Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled
= SB 46 APPROP: CAPITAL BUDGET
Moved CSSB 46(FIN) Out of Committee
                                                                                                                                
     CS FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 218(FIN)                                                                                             
     "An Act relating to cost recovery fisheries for private                                                                    
     nonprofit hatchery facilities."                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
11:00:10 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
This  was the first  hearing  for this  bill in  the Senate  Finance                                                            
Committee.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
IAN FISK,  Staff to  Representative  Bill Thomas,  stated that  this                                                            
bill  would address  the  method through  which  private  non-profit                                                            
hatcheries  in  the   State  recover  their  operational   expenses.                                                            
Representative Thomas,  who was instrumental in the development of a                                                            
hatchery in Juneau,  has been a long time supporter  of the hatchery                                                            
system.  Historically,  these  hatcheries  have  contracted  with  a                                                            
single processor  and typically "only  a couple of vessels  actually                                                            
harvest" the fish. This  operation typically would occur in the area                                                            
in  front of  the hatchery.  "The  rate  of the  total  run that  is                                                            
actually harvested  by hatcheries varies greatly around  the State."                                                            
The  alternate   cost  recovery  method   being  proposed   in  this                                                            
legislation would allow  a hatchery to elect to have a variable rate                                                            
assessment imposed on fishermen  were it "to open up their process".                                                            
He emphasized that the  proposal would be optional; a hatchery could                                                            
impose it were it deemed to be in their best interest.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fisk  stated that  were a hatchery  to elect  to implement  this                                                            
proposal,  it would  "work with  representatives  of the  commercial                                                            
fishing fleets  to develop a process  by which they could  do this."                                                            
                                                                                                                                
11:01:54 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Stedman asked whether  there is "unanimous support" for this                                                            
proposal.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
11:02:03 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fisk  voiced that  fishermen's  support for  this bill would  be                                                            
"about  as close  to  unanimous  support  as you  would  get on  any                                                            
fishing industry  bill." The lone opposition that  has been received                                                            
to this  bill has  been from  the Board  of the  Northern  Southeast                                                            
Regional  Aquacultural  Association  (NSRAA).  He noted  that  "some                                                            
findings"  language was removed  from the bill  is response  to some                                                            
concerns that had been raised by the Valdez Hatchery.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator Stedman  understood  that the impetus  behind this  bill was                                                            
the cost recovery needs of the Hidden Falls Hatchery.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fisk affirmed.  The Hidden Falls Hatchery, which  is a member of                                                            
NSRAA,  "is one  of the  most successful  hatchery  programs in  the                                                            
State". It  was anticipated that that  hatchery would be  one of the                                                            
first that  would elect  to impose  the cost  recovery option  being                                                            
proposed in  this bill because "they  actually don't take  that much                                                            
for their  cost recovery."  In other  words, because  they had  paid                                                            
their debt  down, they were in a better  position to take  this risk                                                            
than  other  hatcheries.  The  risk  involved  would  be  that  this                                                            
hatchery would  allow "their cost  recovery to be collected  through                                                            
an assessment and not by simply hiring a couple of boats."                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Stedman   ascertained  therefore  that  the   Hidden  Falls                                                            
Hatchery is in support of this legislation.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fisk clarified that  the Hidden Falls Hatchery is not in support                                                            
of this bill.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fisk stated  that substantial  effort was made to work  with the                                                            
director of NSRAA throughout  the development of this bill. Numerous                                                            
changes  were made  in response  to his suggestions,  including  the                                                            
adjustment  of the ceiling  on the rate and  the removal of  certain                                                            
findings. The process "is  indicative of the general lay of the land                                                            
here in  this hatchery  cost recovery  issue. That  even if  we were                                                            
presenting them with an  option, I think part of the concern is that                                                            
they are afraid that it's  not going to be optional in the long run"                                                            
as something would change  that would make this a mandatory bill. He                                                            
assured "that that is absolutely not the intent."                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Green  intoned being  unfamiliar  with  fisheries  issues.                                                            
Continuing, she voiced  concern as to whether additional legislation                                                            
might occur  that could evolve this  relatively "benign"  program to                                                            
becoming  more  active  or  "be  the  start   of  something  bad  or                                                            
different."                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
11:05:42 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Fisk characterized  this  legislation  as being  "the start  of                                                            
something  good."  It  would  be  "the  first   step"  in  providing                                                            
fishermen  the  ability  "to access  more  fish".  "Hatcheries  were                                                            
created during  times of low abundance  to enhance our runs  of fish                                                            
for the benefit  of the common property users." There  was no intent                                                            
for the hatchery to be  the primary harvesters of the fish. However,                                                            
as the result  of the need to recover costs, the Department  of Fish                                                            
and  Game allowed  hatcheries  "to harvest  fish  under the  current                                                            
method".  This  legislation  would  widen Statute  to  include  this                                                            
optional  cost recovery  method. It  would not be  deemed proper  to                                                            
require  this  method  to  be  implemented  due  to  the  fact  that                                                            
hatcheries  "have  different  financial  situations   and  different                                                            
species of fish".                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
11:06:44 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Senator Stedman  recognized that fact  that numerous fishermen,  and                                                            
probably  fish processors,  support  the concept  being proposed  in                                                            
this legislation.  However, it should  be noted that NSRAA  does not                                                            
support  the  legislation.  To  that point,  he  asked  for  further                                                            
information regarding the makeup of the NSRAA Board.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
11:07:31 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Green interjected  to say that,  due to time constraints,                                                             
the bill would be HELD  in Committee. Further discussion of the bill                                                            
would occur when the Committee reconvened.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
[NOTE:  This bill was  readdressed  later in the  meeting. See  Time                                                            
Stamp 4:46:24 PM.]                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
RECESS TO CALL OF THE CHAIR: 11:08:15 AM / 4:37:15 PM                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     CS FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 218(FIN)                                                                                             
     "An Act relating to cost recovery fisheries for private                                                                    
     nonprofit hatchery facilities."                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
This bill was again before the Committee.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
4:46:27 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
IAN FISK, Staff  to Representative Bill Thomas, the  bill's sponsor,                                                            
responded  to Senator  Stedman's  earlier question  regarding  which                                                            
entities  were represented  on the Board  of the Northern  Southeast                                                            
Regional Aquaculture Association  (ASRAA). The Board is comprised of                                                            
15  commercial  fishermen  who represent  equal  components  of  the                                                            
"three   predominate   gear   groups":   trollers,    seiners,   and                                                            
gillnetters.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator Stedman acknowledged.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:47:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PETE ESQUIRO,  General Manager, NSRAA, testified via  teleconference                                                            
from  Sitka   in  opposition  to   the  bill.  He  noted   that  the                                                            
organization  testified at each hearing  of the bill and  had worked                                                            
with  the  bill's sponsor  in  an  effort  to improve  the  bill  by                                                            
providing "some  more reason for any  hatchery operator to  elect to                                                            
use the  assessment option"  proposed in  this bill. However,  NSRAA                                                            
has determined  that discussions must  continue in regards  to other                                                            
major issues such as whether  "the assessment would be enforceable";                                                            
its affect on  the net value of the fishery resource  as compared to                                                            
now;  how the  program  would be  implemented,  where  the money  to                                                            
support  the first  year of  operation  would be  derived, or  where                                                            
funding might  come from  in years when  assessments provided  lower                                                            
income  than required.  In  addition,  such  things as  whether  the                                                            
effects  of the program  would be  equal on all  fishermen,  and how                                                            
this assessment  program would affect  other gear groups  outside of                                                            
the seine fishery should be considered.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Esquiro continued  that the NSRAA Board currently  has a formula                                                            
that  it applies  to cost  recovery. This  formula  would allow  for                                                            
those  times  when  one  of  the  programs  might  not  harvest  the                                                            
anticipated  amount of  fish; in that  case, one  of the other  cost                                                            
recovery   programs   could  assist   in  providing   the   required                                                            
compensation. Removal of  one program from the overall program would                                                            
have an impact  on the total program.  Other concerns would  include                                                            
the  unintended  harvesting  of other  species  of fish.  These  are                                                            
examples of the many important issues that must be discussed.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
4:51:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Esquiro  opposed the inclusion  of another level of bureaucracy                                                             
in the hatchery  program as being  proposed in Section 1(d)  on page                                                            
two line 30  through page three line  11. The determination  of such                                                            
things as the reasonableness  of maintenance expenses should be made                                                            
the  hatchery  corporation's  board  of directors  rather  than  the                                                            
Department of  Community and Economic Development  or the Department                                                            
of  Revenue.  A hatchery's   board of  directors  has  the  complete                                                            
judiciary  responsible   for the  hatchery   corporation.  Years  of                                                            
successful hatchery  operations are testament to the  NSRAA Board of                                                            
Directors' ability in this regard.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
4:52:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr.  Esquiro  stated  that,  due  to the  fact  that  this  bill  is                                                            
permissive,  there might be a question  as to reason that  the NSRAA                                                            
Board  would  oppose  it. While  few  options  have  been  developed                                                            
through  which to  address hatchery  cost recovery  needs, the  fact                                                            
that numerous  issues are yet to be  resolved is the reason  for the                                                            
opposition.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Esquiro  declared that it was  apparent from the onset  that the                                                            
reason  for this bill  was an endeavor  to manage  the Hidden  Falls                                                            
chum salmon fishery. There  are numerous views among seine fishermen                                                            
in  regards to  how  openings  should occur.  There  are  continuing                                                            
variables and moving targets.  "Nothing is guaranteed" when managing                                                            
a fishery;  the endeavor  would be  to manage a  fishery as  well as                                                            
possible. "The  paramount goal" of  NSCRAA would be to continue  "to                                                            
provide  as many  fish as  we possibly  can to  the common  property                                                            
fisheries."                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
4:53:54 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Stedman and  Co-Chair Green  thanked Mr.  Esquiro for  this                                                            
testimony.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fisk pointed out that  many details are included in the proposed                                                            
plan in order to allow  each hatchery to develop its own plan. Those                                                            
details should  be developed outside of this legislative  body. Each                                                            
hatchery has its own unique situation.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
4:54:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fisk  stated  that fishermen  throughout  Southeast Alaska  have                                                            
expressed interest  in changing the cost recovery  system. The seine                                                            
fishery group  in Southeast  Alaska was the  first group to  forward                                                            
such  an  attempt.   However,  the  bill  was  developed   to  allow                                                            
hatcheries  in other areas  of the State  to implement the  proposed                                                            
process.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Mr. Fish noted that Mr.  Esquiro would be able to develop plans that                                                            
would work  in the hatcheries  he was involved  with. He noted  that                                                            
the bill would not change  the judiciary responsibly of a hatchery's                                                            
board.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Stedman  pointed  out  that  this  Committee  is  the  only                                                            
committee  of referral for  this bill. Noting  that the legislation                                                             
was not  time dependent and  determining that  NSRAA did not  desire                                                            
the cost recovery  system to occur  at this time, he requested  that                                                            
the bill receive a referral  to the Senate Resources Committee. That                                                            
committee  could address  the  concerns of  the hatcheries  and  the                                                            
stakeholders.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
AT EASE 4:56:21 PM / 4:57:52 PM                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Senator Stedman  moved to  report the bill  from Committee  with the                                                            
recommendation   that  it  be  referred  to  the  Senate   Resources                                                            
Committee for additional review.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Green  clarified that the Committee's recommendation  would                                                            
be that the bill be referred to the Senate Resources Committee.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Senator Hoffman objected  and suggested that the bill should instead                                                            
be sent to the Senate Rules Committee.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
AT EASE 4:58:48 PM / 4:59:48 PM                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Senator Hoffman removed his objection.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Green  stated that  the  intent of  the Committee  was  to                                                            
return  the bill  to the  Senate with  the recommendation  that  the                                                            
Senate President  add a Senate Resources  Committee referral  to it.                                                            
                                                                                                                                
There being  no further objection,  the CS HB 218(FIN) was  RETURNED                                                            
to  the Senate  with  a  Memorandum  from Senator  Green  to  Senate                                                            
President Ben Stevens,  dated May 6, 2005, [copy on file] requesting                                                            
that a Senate  Resources Committee  referral be added to  the bill.                                                             
                                                                                                                                
AT EASE 5:00:21 PM / 5:09:51 PM                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                

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